Waxwing

Waxwing
"To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour."

From "Auguries of Innocence"

by William Blake

Tuesday 27 March 2018

Kinver Edge - Rock Houses at Holy Austin and a Hill Fort




We had a family day out last Sunday but where to go? First idea was Melton Mowbray but the shops and museum were closed so we decided on the rock houses at Kinver as B has been talking about visiting them for ages.


Kinver Edge is a diverse habitat comprising two thirds woodland and one third lowland heath and, due to the latter, is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The heathland habitat has formed as a result of human settlement as people grazed their stock on the sandy soil for hundreds if not thousands of years. Kinver Edge was given to the National Trust by the Lee family in 1917. The original 200 acres has grown to 579 acres due to further land purchases safeguarding the location from the threat of gravel extraction. It is an outcrop of red sandstone and Bunter pebble beds.


We couldn't get a space in the lay-by near to the rock houses so we parked in the next car park and walked back through woodland.









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The National Trust took over Holy Austin rock in 1964. The name Austin is a corruption of Augustine so it is possible there was once a religious cell or hermitage here. Some rock houses were originally natural caverns and all have been excavated to some extent over the centuries. The earliest definite historical mention of a cave dweller refers to Margaret of the Fox Earth who lived in Nanny's rock and died in 1617. Not much is known about the earliest inhabitants although, in 1777 a Joseph Heeley who walked along Kinver Edge, mentioned a family who had excavated the rock and lived there. A deed of sale for one cottage exists dated 1801. By 1861 records show that 11 families lived at Holy Austin and there were also houses at Nanny's and Vale Rock. Occupancy of homes in the lower level ended in 1939 but teas were served at the upper level of the rock until the 1960s. The last family to live here in one of the Upper Houses was the Novak family and they finally left in the late 1950's.

By the late 1980's the site was hazardous and a project was launched by the NT and local people to rebuild the upper cottages which now house the tearoom. In 1996 the lower cottages were restored to look as they would have appeared in 1900.





Holy Austin rock is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest for the exposures of windblown dune sand deposited around 200-250 million years ago in the Permian when this area was hot, arid desert and at a time when the world's landmass formed one super-continent called Pangea. Each layer of compacted sandstone represents 100's of 1000's of years.


The visitor centre is on the lower level and from there you can enter two of the dwellings.




The walls were limewashed and, as you can see, from the photos, the rooms were cosy and homely.








Into the second dwelling.






Timothy about to try his paws at rag rug making!











People who lived in the rock houses had gardens and also kept livestock.



This is the Middle Level which has not been restored.




The Upper Level

A photo of one of the past rock house dwellers.


People have carved initials and messages into the sandstone over hundreds of years.







Time for tea and cake from the tearoom - mine was a Cherry Almond Cake and


before we left Timothy posed for another photo.






Then up to the Iron Age Hill Fort.





A handy seat



The last steep bit to walk.






Views from the fort - the town you can see is Kinver






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Hoof Fungus???

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After walking round the summit for a while it was time to return to the car and drive home. It was a good day out - I hadn't been for years although I used to visit Kinver Edge with my parents and grandparents when I was little.



*D Photos taken by D with the Canon SX50 bridge camera

The rest were taken by me with the Panasonic Lumix bridge camera - I discovered afterwards that the camera was set on one of the macro settings from when I had taken moth photos earlier in the morning and had forgotten to cancel the setting!! Am not sure if this has affected the quality of some of my pictures!


Reference: Guidebook to Kinver Edge and the Rock Houses by the National Trust.

13 comments:

Bovey Belle said...

Oh I did enjoy my outing with you! I've seen Kinver Edge on tv and would love to go there. It looks fascinating and really quite a cosy place to live.

I see Timothy had fun too!

Simon Douglas Thompson said...

I'd take the rock cottages over Melton Mowbray any day! Rock houses versus pork pies? No contest.

Ragged Robin said...

Bovey Belle - Thank you - it is a really interesting place to visit and fascinating to think of all the people who lived in the rock houses. The only downside was that the whole place was busy. Obviously a popular place to go walking especially with dog walkers.

Simon Douglas Thompson - Thank you and yes I totally agree with you. :)

Rosie said...

We stayed overnight in Melton on our way to Spalding last week mainly because of the snow. The Rock Houses at Kinver look so different from when we last visited which must be over twenty eyars ago. I don't remember them being open or a cafe there either. We will have to make a return visit. The hill forst looks fascinating too:)

Ragged Robin said...

Rosie - Thank you. Hopefully, we will get to Melton one day! I think the rock houses on the lower level that you can go inside were only restored mid 1990's so may have been after your visit. Certainly a NT property with a difference!

Pam said...

Lovely photos. I've always had a bit of a fascination with rock houses since reading the Swiss Family Robinson, i'd love to visit those!

Ragged Robin said...

Pam - Thank you. Am ashamed to admit I don't think I have read Swiss Family Robinson - I must put it on my "to read" list :)

Pam said...

It's one of my all time favourite books, definitely worth a read!

Ragged Robin said...

Pam - Thank you - will definitely read it :)

David M. Gascoigne, said...

Looks like a very interesting place to visit, where one could combine a cultural/historical adventure with a nature walk too.

Ragged Robin said...

David Gascoigne - Thank you so much for the comment and visiting my blog. It did manage to appeal greatly to my interests :)

Amanda Peters said...

This is such a amazing place so glad you went, as I can see the pictures. Did you get your information from a book ? would love to read more about the place. If it wasn't so far I would have loved to visit. I love the simplicity of the inside of the houses. So pleased they have saved it.
Amanda xx

Ragged Robin said...

Amanda Peters - Thanks so much - so pleased you enjoyed. You would love it there. Yes information mainly from Kinver Edge and the Rock Houses Guide Book. You can buy some of their guide books online but sadly I couldn't find that one. The second hand book shop I go to in Coleshill has a pack of guidebooks on houses, cathedrals etc. etc. so will check that when I next visit to see if they have one there.

If you google National Trust and Kinver Edge you should get a link to their webpage which will give you some limited information. Will send you a link via twitter - links of comments never seem to work!!