Waxwing

Waxwing
"To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour."

From "Auguries of Innocence"

by William Blake
Showing posts with label garden biodiversity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label garden biodiversity. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 April 2024

This and That

 

Recent Reading

I have a horrid feeling this is the last in the Mitchell and Markby series which is a shame as I have really enjoyed these books.


I am persevering with this series although its not one of my favourites!


Easter

I made a simnel cake for Easter.  B made Hot Cross Buns on Good Friday and E made these chocolate cup cakes which were rather tasty :) 




I always try and pick a little posy of flowers from the garden to put on the table for Easter.








In the Garden

The garlic David planted last Autumn is growing well. It will be harvested later in the year.  We've made just a small start on sowing seeds.  D has planted some tomato and wildflower seeds and B some foxgloves to take to the caravan.




Violets are starting to flower - the plants pop up everywhere in borders, pots and on the patio.



Primroses and snowdrops seem to have finished flowering but now we have Cowslip flowers. Last year they had really spread in the wildflower meadow area and we had dozens.





Some years ago we had the eucalpytus tree in the garden greatly reduced in height as it was getting rather out of control!!  Some of the stumps removed we placed round the garden and they soon attracted fungi including Turkey Tail. Now we have a new species to add to the garden list as this huge fungus has appeared on the main tree. Its about the size of a small washbasin with a smaller one appearing above it.  There are two similar species Artist's Bracket and  Southern Bracket (Ganoderma australe) and I think it is the latter - thanks to Dean on Twitter for confirmation. 



Nesting Activity


The female Blue Tit has nested in the nest box which has a camera and the first egg was laid on 4th April which seems early to me so I have checked my nature diaries and listed, where I can,  the dates Blue Tit eggs have laid the first egg in previous years since we had a camera in the nest box and going back to 2010.  

2010: 28th April
201125th April
2012: 25th April
2013: 27th April
2014: 14th April
2015: 16th May this was a very late attempt and the young failed to reach fledging.
2016: 25th April
2017: No webcam this year as it had stopped working. So not sure when first egg laid. The young fledged week commencing 3rd June. Food seen being taken into nest box 18th May. Suspect eggs laid end of April?
2018: No nesting attempts this year although birds did investigate nest box around the 5th May.
2019: 23rd April
2020: 28th April
2021: 19th April
2022: 13th April
2023: 7th April
2024: 4th April

Unfortunately I do not have dates for all years due to having no working camera in the nest box one year and another year Blue Tits did not nest. In 2015 the birds nested very late although it had been a cool Spring.  Sometimes also it is difficult to be sure of the exact date as the female does not incubate until most of the eggs are laid. She tends to cover the eggs  with feathers in the daytime after she has left the nest so the first egg can be missed for a few days.   Overall, however, it  does appear that the date the first egg has been laid has got earlier since I started recording dates.  

I know there has been  research into how climate change may be affecting the seasons and how this may affect species in Spring.  Nesting of some bird species, the flowering of certain plants and emergence of leaves are occurring earlier. 


Research has suggested that birds such as Blue and Great Tits are overall now nesting around two weeks earlier earlier than they did two decades ago as a result of climate change causing earlier and warmer Springs and seasonal changes.  The concern here of course is that the caterpillars the birds feed their young on will not follow suit and also appear earlier.  I know we have had some years which have been distressing as the chicks have died one after the other which appears to have been due to the lack of food being brought in.  Phenology is a fascinating subject and I am sure there is a great deal more research being put into it. The Woodland Trust's Nature's  Calendar asks people to submit certain first dates of seasonal events in the autumn and winter to use to investigate the way climate and weather affect wildlife.

Coleshill

We popped to Coleshill last week mainly to visit the monthly Farmers' market.

There are some nice independent shops in Coleshill. 





















D popped into Books Revisited for a short while as I wandered around taking photos.










The farmers'  market is held at The Croft which is right by the church.  




There were quite a few stalls there selling bread, fish, meat, honey, etc etc - not too many photos as there were too many people milling around!






Plants in Walls/Pavement Plants -

Ivy Leaved Toadflax and Herb Robert.






Its Dandelion Season.  Each year it reminds me of my father's Dandelion Wine - it was delicious!




All photos taken by me with the Panasonic Lumix FZ330 camera (I don't particularly rate my photos but if anyone wishes to use one of mine or my son's I would appreciate an email first - thanks).


Wednesday, 8 June 2016

#30DaysWild - Garden Bioblitz


I've taken part in the Garden Bioblitz for the last two years so I decided again this year to take part and count it as part of the #30DaysWild Challenge organised by the Wildlife Trusts. The idea is to record all the wildlife you see in your garden (that has arrived of its own accord) over a 24 hour period. So on Sunday, 5th June, (apart from when the French Open Final was on tv!!) I bioblitzed our garden, on Monday I uploaded the photos and set out about identifying the species I wasn't sure about and putting a few where I was still uncertain on i-spot. Then yesterday I uploaded all my records and some photos to i-record.

We have planted a lot of native trees, shrubs and wild flowers over the last 35 years so I have to be careful to include only species that have arrived naturally.

Here is a list of species I found on the Sunday (sorry about the quality of some of the photos I take them just as record shots and many are heavily cropped).



Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)

Dunnock (Prunella modularis)

Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)

Blackbird (Turdus merula)

(I was hoping for a few more bird species!)



Common Frog (Rana temporaria)



Common Mouse-ear Chickweed (Cerastium fontanum)

Bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg)


White Clover (Trifolium repens)

Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)


Dandelion (Tarraxacum officinale)

Broad-leaved Willowherb (Enilobium montanum)

Wall Speedwell (Veronica arvensis)


Cat's Ear (Hypochaeris radicola)


Nettle (Urtica dioica)


Upright Yellow Sorrel (Oxalis stricta)

Common Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea)


Lesser Trefoil (Trifolium dubium)

Cleavers (Galium aparine)


Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)


Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)


Daisy (Bellis perennis)

Yellow Corydalis (Corydalis lutea)


Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)


Red Campion (Silene dioica) We have planted this in the wildflower meadow at the top of the back garden but a plant has appeared in the front garden so I have counted this one - although the photo taken here is a plant in the meadow.


Green Alkanet (Pentaglottis sempervirens) This plant appeared from nowhere and is one of my favourites - it is spreading all over the garden and the bees love it :)


Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)


Shepherd's Purse ( Capselia bursa-pastoris)




The following tree species all appeared of their own accord - although the Sycamores are usually pulled out!

Sycamore (Acer pseudo platarius)


Oak - Quercus sp.

Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)


Common Whitebeam (Sorbus aria))




Hart's Tongue Fern (Phylitis scolopendrium)


Rough-stalked Feather Moss (Brachythecium rutabulum)


Couch Grass (Elymus repens)

Meadow Grass (Poa)



Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus)

Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria - the first this year :)




Ruddy Streak (Tachystola acroxantha)

Common Swift (Hepialus lupulinus)

Bee Moth (Aphoma sociella)


Heart and Dart (Agrotis exclamationis)


Mint Moth (Pyrausta aurata)


Diamond-backed Moth (Plutella xylostella)

I was also hoping for more moth species in the trap!



Leaf Mines

On hawthorn (Stigmella regiella)



On Lilac - Common Slender Leaf Mine Gracillaria syringella


Holly Leaf Mine (Phytomyza ilicis)


Gall Mite on Sycamore (Aceria macrorhyncha)



Red Mason Bee (Osmia rufa)

White-tailed Bumble Bee (Bombus lucorum)

Common Carder Bee (Bombus pasuorum)

Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)


Early Bumble Bee (Bombus pratorum)




Common Wasp (Vespula vulgaris)

Black Ant (Lasius niger)

Red Ant (Myrmica rubra)



The Footballer Hoverfly (Helophilus pendulus)


Eriozona species possibly syrphoides - a bee mimic Hoverfly. I've never seen one of these in the garden before. A very impressive and lovely insect.




Green Shield Bug (Palomena prasina)

Cuckoo Spit which contains the nymph of Philaenus spumarius)



Black Bean Aphid (Aphis fabae)


14-spot Ladybird (Propylea quattuordecimpunctata)


Interestingly, I didn't spot any Harlequins.


Pollen Beetles? - still waiting for a response from i-spot



Sadly, I didn't have time to go rummaging in the log pile looking for more beetles and I also didn't get time for pond dipping so


Pond-skater (Gerris lacustris) was the only pond species. I couldn't see any Common Newts either although there was a Common Frog



Arge Pagana



Common Rough Woodlouse (Porcellio scaber)


Millipede (Diplopoda species)

White-lipped Banded Snail (Capaea hortensis)






This makes around 68 species. I still have some lichens, mosses, grasses, flies, hoverflies a spider and some plants (most minus flowers) to identify but am going to leave them for now and perhaps return to them in a few weeks.

It really is a fun thing to do and would be great for children as it helps you realise the biodiversity that exists just outside your back door.

Apologies for any mistakes in the spelling of scientific names (at times I can't read my own writing! and haven't had time to check them all).


Just a few moths from Monday night's trapping session

Brimstone (Opisthograptis luteolata)




Puss Moth (Cerura vinula)
What a gorgeous moth - B found it on the barbecue cover next to the moth trap - somehow I had missed it!! A new species for the garden.




B has also discovered Orange Tip caterpillars on Honesty (they seem to be eating the seed pods). I am really thrilled although B is rather upset they have ignored the Lady's Smock he grew from seed and planted in the bog garden!!