Waxwing

Waxwing
"To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour."

From "Auguries of Innocence"

by William Blake
Showing posts with label folklore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label folklore. Show all posts

Wednesday, 23 October 2024

Blakesley Hall

 Recently D and I visited Blakesley Hall in Yardley which is a timber framed Tudor house and one of the oldest buildings in Birmingham.




Blakesley Hall was built in 1590 by Richard Smallbroke in what was then a rural parish.  The house remained in the family until 1685 when it was sold to the Reverend Dr. Henry Greswolde, the Rector of Solihull.  For the next 200 years the Greswolde family continued to live at Malvern Hall, Solihull, and Blakesley Hall was let to a succession of tenant farmers.  In the 1880's, after a series of short tenancies, the hall and farm buildings became quite derelict and in need of repair.  The hall was sold in 1899 to Henry Donne who renovated the house and gardens.  In 1900 Donne sold the hall to Thomas Merry, a Paint and Varnish Manufacturer from Birmingham. He and his family lived in the house until Thomas died in 1932 when the Hall was sold to Birmingham Common House Trust who were acting on behalf of Birmingham Corporation.

The hall opened as a museum in 1935 although it was closed from 1941 to 1957 following extensive damage from a falling bomb during the Second World War.  Today the museum is run by Birmingham Museums.

There is a lovely mural in the Visitor Centre.


 

We had a wander round the gardens first. 








There are many apple trees in the orchard and



a herb garden laid out geometrically with a C18th sundial at the centre.  The herb gardens have been planted with lavender and herb species that would have been used by the Smallbrokes for cooking, brewing and medicines.










We then had a look round the interior of the hall.  You can wander around and explore at your leisure following a very interesting talk by a volunteer on the history of the house.


  


The hall is laid out to look like a medieval hall.  The table dates from 1620.  The original floor of the tudor house would have been made of beaten earth strewn with rushes, straw and herbs.











The Great Parlour was used for dining and entertaining.  The painted wall hangings depict the Old Testament Story of Joseph and his brothers.  Wall hangings were used for decoration and to keep out draughts.






By 1684 keeping caged birds was popular. Magpies were among the species kept as they could be taught to talk.  (It seems horribly cruel to keep a large bird like a magpie in a cage).










The Little Parlour would have been used by women of the household to sit and chat.




The Buttery contains a replica cider press based on a C17th woodcut.



The mistress of the house would dry herbs and spices and make medicines, perfumes etc in the still room.





The Boulting Room was used to store flour and make bread dough.  Boulting is a term used to describe the process of separating the flour from the bran.  In Tudor times bread was served with every meal.



The Kitchen





Upstairs the Long Gallery is quite unusual as smaller houses of this size usually had first floor rooms which led into each other.




The bedroom known as the "Painted Chamber" contains wall paintings dating back to when the house was built.  Wall paintings were frequently used as wall decorations from Roman times until the C17th when it became more fashionable to hang textiles.  Colours in paintings used in the C16th were derived from natural and mineral pigments.  The paintings at Blakesley Hall are worn but include pomegranates, lilies and an inscription.

The paintings were covered in plaster  in the C17th and were only rediscovered in the 1950's when the house was being repaired after bomb damage.







The attic room where servants slept.




The Far Chamber has painted cloths on the walls - the designs and colours are based on the C16th wall paintings in the Painted Chamber. The tester bed is a replica of one from the late C16th or early C17th.







Remains of an old chimney











The rock in the photo below is known as the Gilbertstone.  It is a glacial erratic boulder which would have been moved from its original location during the last Ice Age and as the ice melted it was left behind in its new location.



However, there are legends associated with the rock!  Hundreds of years ago a giant lived in North Wales who had heard tales from people who travelled to the Midlands of England about how wonderful it was there.  He decides to travel there to see if the stories are true.  In case he is homesick he puts a pebble from home in his pocket so that he can take it out and look at it.  He walked on and on and on and eventually arrived in Birmingham and here he finds an idyllic spot with gently sloping hills, woodlands and fields.  He takes the stone from his pocket and puts it down on the ground saying this will be the new home for me and my stone.





There have been sightings of a few ghosts at Blakesley  Hall - visitors have seen a woman in a bluish gown walking the grounds as though she is searching for something or someone.

During a party a few years ago a guest noticed that one of the guests a woman was talking to a strange looking man.  A short while later the woman became ill and almost fainted.  Apparently the man she had been speaking too suddenly vanished right before her eyes! The party host had recognised the strange looking man who appeared in an old family painting and who had died 150 years previously!


All photos taken by me with the Panasonic Lumix FZ330 bridge camera. (I don't particularly rate my photos but if anyone wishes to use one of mine or my son's I would be grateful for an email first - thanks).

Reference: Guidebook to Blakesley Hall

"West Midland Folk Tales" by Cath Edwards


Saturday, 6 May 2023

Herefordshire 2023 Visit 2 : - Part 5 Goodrich Castle

 

Thursday 20th April was cold and windy again but dry and sunny so we took the plunge and finally went to Goodrich Castle down past Ross on Wye.  It was supposed to take about an hour according to Google Maps it took an hour and a quarter but it was well worth the journey time.

Photos D took from the car park.

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Goodrich Castle occupies a superb position over the River Wye guarding an important river crossing.  It is one of the best preserved of all English medieval castles.

In 1086 the area belonged to Godric Mappeson and Godric's Castle first mentioned in 1101-2 was presumably built on this site.

Around 1138 the castle was held by Gilbert de Clare and it is thought either he or his son Richard "Strongbow" de Clare (d1176) built the earliest surviving part of the castle - the mid C12th keep.

In 1204 King John gave the castle to William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, who probably built the lower east curtain wall in the early C13th.


Most of the rest of the castle was built for William de Valence (d1296) who owned the castle following his marriage in 1247.  Most of the rebuilding was probably done between the 1270's and the 1290's.

By 1326 the Talbots had taken over the castle.

The castle was besieged by Parliamentary Forces under Colonel John Birch in 1646 and the powerful mortar he used demolished the NW Tower.

By the late C18th Goodrich had become a tourist attraction for people attracted to the "Picturesque" and the historical association of the castle.

It has been in the care of the Office of Works and then English Heritage since 1920.



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The outer defences were built in the late C13 and early C14th. The curtain wall and towers rise above the ditch.



The Gatehouse was built in the late C13th and incorporated all the latest defences.  The modern fixed bridge you cross today to enter the castle was in the C13th a pivoting drawbridge.  A fighting platform was located above so if necessary soldiers could shoot down at the enemy. The gate passage itself had two pairs of wooden gates and 2 portcullises and murder holes.  The gate house also contained residential rooms on the upper floor perhaps for the castle constable.Despite the outer defences the castle was like a country residence inside and used as a centre of local justice and administration.








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Roaring Meg was used by Parliamentarian forces to besiege the castle which brought its 500 year old history as a residence to an end.  The Civil War between supporters of  King Charles I and those of Parliamentarians came to Goodrich in 1646.  Sir Henry Lingen, a Royalist held the castle with 120 soldiers and 50 officers under his command.  The Parliamentarian forces under Colonel John Birch were ordered to take Goodrich.  Roaring Meg was built to fire a gunpowder fired shell weighing over 90kg.  The mortar fired in the air with the shell dropping down on the target.  The attacks led to the Royalists surrendering on 31st July 1646.














Chapel and Gatehouse





The Great Hall where feasts were held and it was also the hub of public and administrative life in the castle.  The table of the lord and the most important members of the household was probably located on a dais.



Remains of a bread oven in the kitchen.





Latrine Tower is quite a remarkable feature of the castle and such a large example is rare. It housed a communal latrine used by the whole household.





Entrance to the dungeon














The keep - the oldest part of the castle



B and D went to the top of the keep - photos by D using the Canon - I'd given him my spare camera card.



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I in the meantime explored the chapel.It was built in the C13th century for the use of the household which could at times number 200. The Lord and Lady of the Castle would have stood on a gallery.


 








The Millennium Window designed` by Nicola Hopwood and installed May 2000. The central motif represents the meandering of the River Wye.






Radar Research Squadron Memorial Window was installed in June 1992 to commemorate the staff of the Radar Research Squadron who died while in service when Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) was being developed.  It features the badge of the RAF and other organsiations who took part in radar research.

On 7th June 1942 a RAF Halifax V9977 caught fire, due to a fuel leak, and crashed 1.5 kms from the castle.  All 11 on board were killed. The plane had been flying on a test mission for the prototyupe H2S radar system.  A Halifax bomber is displayed in part of the window.
































We finally left the castle and as we did so B and D spotted some people walking in the ditch. You might know I had already started to go back but B and D went back into the castle and found how to get down to the moat.















D's photos from the moat - tbh I was a bit miffed at missing this.



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Goodrich Folklore

Goodrich Castle is haunted by two lovers who died in the Civil War. In 1646 Alice Birch, niece of Colonel Birch the parliamentarian who besieged Goodrich eloped with Charles Clifford and the two lovers were given refuge in the castle by Royalist friends.  While they were there Colonel Birch arrived with his soldiers and mortar and while trying to escape the two lovers drowned in the River Wye.  Their ghosts have been seen trying to cross the river on a phantom horse.


It took ages to get back as we went via Hereford and hit the rush hour.  

Next day Friday we left at lunchtime hoping to miss the traffic. We didn't the M42 seems all roadworks and 50 mph speed restrictions :(


Photos taken by me with the Panasonic Lumix FZ330 bridge camera and those by D taken with the Canon SX50 HS.  If anyone ever wishes to use any of my photos or my son's I would be grateful for an email first  - thanks..


Reference:

Guide Book to Goodrich Castle

Pvsner Buildings of England Herefordshire

Reader's Digest "Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain"