Recently D and I visited Blakesley Hall in Yardley which is a timber framed Tudor house and one of the oldest buildings in Birmingham.
Blakesley Hall was built in 1590 by Richard Smallbroke in what was then a rural parish. The house remained in the family until 1685 when it was sold to the Reverend Dr. Henry Greswolde, the Rector of Solihull. For the next 200 years the Greswolde family continued to live at Malvern Hall, Solihull, and Blakesley Hall was let to a succession of tenant farmers. In the 1880's, after a series of short tenancies, the hall and farm buildings became quite derelict and in need of repair. The hall was sold in 1899 to Henry Donne who renovated the house and gardens. In 1900 Donne sold the hall to Thomas Merry, a Paint and Varnish Manufacturer from Birmingham. He and his family lived in the house until Thomas died in 1932 when the Hall was sold to Birmingham Common House Trust who were acting on behalf of Birmingham Corporation.
The hall opened as a museum in 1935 although it was closed from 1941 to 1957 following extensive damage from a falling bomb during the Second World War. Today the museum is run by Birmingham Museums.
There is a lovely mural in the Visitor Centre.
We had a wander round the gardens first.
There are many apple trees in the orchard and
a herb garden laid out geometrically with a C18th sundial at the centre. The herb gardens have been planted with lavender and herb species that would have been used by the Smallbrokes for cooking, brewing and medicines.
We then had a look round the interior of the hall. You can wander around and explore at your leisure following a very interesting talk by a volunteer on the history of the house.
The hall is laid out to look like a medieval hall. The table dates from 1620. The original floor of the tudor house would have been made of beaten earth strewn with rushes, straw and herbs.
The Great Parlour was used for dining and entertaining. The painted wall hangings depict the Old Testament Story of Joseph and his brothers. Wall hangings were used for decoration and to keep out draughts.
By 1684 keeping caged birds was popular. Magpies were among the species kept as they could be taught to talk. (It seems horribly cruel to keep a large bird like a magpie in a cage).
The Little Parlour would have been used by women of the household to sit and chat.
The Buttery contains a replica cider press based on a C17th woodcut.
The mistress of the house would dry herbs and spices and make medicines, perfumes etc in the still room.
The Boulting Room was used to store flour and make bread dough. Boulting is a term used to describe the process of separating the flour from the bran. In Tudor times bread was served with every meal.
The Kitchen
Upstairs the Long Gallery is quite unusual as smaller houses of this size usually had first floor rooms which led into each other.
The bedroom known as the "Painted Chamber" contains wall paintings dating back to when the house was built. Wall paintings were frequently used as wall decorations from Roman times until the C17th when it became more fashionable to hang textiles. Colours in paintings used in the C16th were derived from natural and mineral pigments. The paintings at Blakesley Hall are worn but include pomegranates, lilies and an inscription.
The paintings were covered in plaster in the C17th and were only rediscovered in the 1950's when the house was being repaired after bomb damage.
The attic room where servants slept.
The Far Chamber has painted cloths on the walls - the designs and colours are based on the C16th wall paintings in the Painted Chamber. The tester bed is a replica of one from the late C16th or early C17th.
Remains of an old chimney
The rock in the photo below is known as the Gilbertstone. It is a glacial erratic boulder which would have been moved from its original location during the last Ice Age and as the ice melted it was left behind in its new location.
However, there are legends associated with the rock! Hundreds of years ago a giant lived in North Wales who had heard tales from people who travelled to the Midlands of England about how wonderful it was there. He decides to travel there to see if the stories are true. In case he is homesick he puts a pebble from home in his pocket so that he can take it out and look at it. He walked on and on and on and eventually arrived in Birmingham and here he finds an idyllic spot with gently sloping hills, woodlands and fields. He takes the stone from his pocket and puts it down on the ground saying this will be the new home for me and my stone.
There have been sightings of a few ghosts at Blakesley Hall - visitors have seen a woman in a bluish gown walking the grounds as though she is searching for something or someone.
During a party a few years ago a guest noticed that one of the guests a woman was talking to a strange looking man. A short while later the woman became ill and almost fainted. Apparently the man she had been speaking too suddenly vanished right before her eyes! The party host had recognised the strange looking man who appeared in an old family painting and who had died 150 years previously!
All photos taken by me with the Panasonic Lumix FZ330 bridge camera. (I don't particularly rate my photos but if anyone wishes to use one of mine or my son's I would be grateful for an email first - thanks).
Reference: Guidebook to Blakesley Hall
"West Midland Folk Tales" by Cath Edwards
I never fail to be amazed at the age of some buildings still being lived in or repurposed as museums. I would imagine the herb garden might once have been strewn with laundry to dry with the fragrance of herbs.
ReplyDeletePlease don't even get me started on that poor magpie!
Local legend here has a very large, round stone on a promontory which we grew up being told was a meteorite. Of course, we now know it was probably deposited during the last ice age as the glaciers melted for a meteorite of that size would have caused considerable damage!
Thanks so much Debbie. That is a lovely thought about the laundry :) That magpie has stuck in my daughter's mind ever since her first visit there!
DeleteIt is amazing the legends that grow up around such things as erratics - I love the one about the meteorite by you.
i've never heard of that! lovely place to visit thanks for sharing!
ReplyDeleteThanks so much Pete.
DeleteIt looks a wonderful place. There is something about Tudor houses with apple trees and herbs outside - just the thought makes me smile. Lots of legends and ghostly stories attached to the place too. Love all the rooms especially the kitchen and still room:)
ReplyDeleteThanks so much Rosie. It really is a charming Tudor House and I agree with you about apple trees and herb gardens :)
DeleteI'm glad I looked back to this post as the house is gorgeous! How amazing that the wall paintings were discovered during the repair work. Makes you wonder how much is covered over in other old buildings.I love how it has been laid out as it would have been lived in Such a spartan looking interior, yet this was a posh house back in those days!
ReplyDeleteThanks so much Mandy. The wall paintings are incredible even if some of the detail can't be made out. I suspect when renovation work is carried out then more paintings in old buildings and churches will come to light :)
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